Creating Sunrise routine in Homeassistant for my Stair light with WLED
It's now more indoor time, so I want to adjust my lights for the stairs. I switch them on after sunset and turn them off at a specific time. So the turnoff will be done when I/we go into bed. But I wanted a smoother turn-on light. So, my idea was to identify the sunset and turn the light slowly on like a sunrise.
As Light, I use WLED, which is also integrated into my homeassistant. I can control the complete stuff from WLED via Homeassistant now.
Why the transition cannot be used
Sure, you can say that I can use a transition with a specific runtime, but that is limited to a maximum of 20 seconds. To be clear, in Germany, a sunrise or sunset is not done in 20 seconds. So, another solution must be created to support longer transitions so that I can simulate a sunrise.
What was required?
In my Homeassistant instance, I created a counter helper that stores the light's brightness value. You can find this in Settings-> Devices-> Helpers.
I called my helper "StairsBrightness" with the following settings
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Now, we must create a new automation that will do the following:
- React when there is a sunset happening
- Increate the counter
- Wait a few seconds and repeat
For that I created an automation the trigger is mandatory, it is only a reaction on the sunset event. The most important part is the loop within the automation.
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This will check if the counter value is below the maximum 255 because the WLED Device will throw an error. Next, I will check if the time is before 8:10 PM because, at this time, another automation will turn off the lights.
The loop will increase the helper with 1 and wait for 3 seconds. I figured out that 3 seconds would be smooth enough. You can adjust this to your needs. So, I am here with my YAML configuration.
alias: Sonnenuntergang
description: ""
trigger:
- platform: time_pattern
minutes: "*"
enabled: false
- platform: sun
event: sunset
condition:
- condition: sun
after: sunset
action:
- repeat:
count: 255
sequence:
- if:
- condition: numeric_state
entity_id: counter.treppe_helligkeit
below: 255
- condition: time
before: "20:10:00"
then:
- action: counter.increment
target:
entity_id: counter.treppe_helligkeit
data: {}
- delay:
hours: 0
minutes: 0
seconds: 3
milliseconds: 0
mode: single
Controlling WLED
We increased the counter, but I didn't send the value directly to the WLED Device. This is only why I use the WLED Device for other automation definitions. I use a trigger that will listen to change events from the counter helper. My automation will look like this.
alias: Setze WLED Helligkeit basierend auf Counter
description: >-
Setzt die Helligkeit der WLED-Instanz auf den Wert des Counters bis maximal
250.
trigger:
- platform: state
entity_id:
- counter.treppe_helligkeit
condition:
- condition: time
before: "20:10:00"
- condition: sun
after: sunset
action:
- target:
entity_id: d790004af9e666f1b0b3072a2b2d145a
data:
brightness: "{{ states('counter.treppe_helligkeit') | int }}"
action: light.turn_on
- action: light.turn_on
metadata: {}
data: {}
target:
entity_id: light.wled_treppe
mode: single
So I set the brightness. Now it's time to test
Testing
I adjusted the wait time to one second for demonstration purposes. Then, I started to simulate a sunset, and the magic would happen.
My thoughts
So my idea was to get a little sunrise at my stairs. This works now like a charm. But that's not all, you are free to add more routines like night light at a specific time, so that you must not work down in the dark and not brighten up the light.
What are your thoughts about that?